Silkworm Industry In Shiquan County Of Shaanxi Achieved Great Breakthroughs And Great Development

"Good farmland, good mulberry forest. There is a treasure bowl at home."

Walking into the town of Chi River in Shiquan County, it is refreshing to develop sericulture for large silkworms.

Clean factory silkworm room, advanced labor saving silkworm rearing stand, matching automatic assembly, standard silkworm technology flow...

Modern factory buildings, equipment and standardized sericulture technology have made the rearing of silkworms in the grass village of Chi he town not only embark on a professional way to raise silkworms, but also achieved a major breakthrough in efficiency: in the three seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and autumn, more than 1000 others were born to produce silkworms, and more than 80 had been bred in nine batches of large silkworms, with an annual income of over 100 thousand yuan.

This is only a microcosm of Shiquan's sericulture breakthrough development.

Since the implementation of the breakthrough development strategy in southern Shaanxi, it has been known for its gilded silkworms unearthed in the Han Dynasty. The five important indicators of Cocoon Output, silkworm yield per unit area, cocoon production of mulberry mulberry, cluster coverage and product development level all rank the top of the northwest and become the Shiquan County of the northwest sericulture county. They insist that "sericulture and big county" is the first choice for the four breakthroughs of Shiquan. Through the "one county, one industry" catch sericulture and the "six breakthroughs" of strong sericulture, the whole county sericulture industry has achieved overall breakthroughs both in quantity and quality, and has achieved brilliant achievements in the trend of being against the trend and developing again.

Big breakthroughs in industry.

From the point of view of production, supply and marketing, the first is the breakthrough of mulberry garden area. In the past, it was advocated to plant mulberry fields for thousands of families and raise silkworms, and each household planted 1 mu to 3 mu, and the largest household had only 10 acres. In recent years, the county promoted the planting of mulberry fields and planting mulberry trees and efficient mulberry trees in recent years, encouraging large households to pfer land and mulberry fields and reconstructing new mulberry gardens. The largest family owned mulberry plots had been expanded to 130 mu. The average family owned mulberry fields reached 35 mu, and the county's mulberry plot area also increased from 70 thousand mu in 2007 to 100 thousand mu in 2010.

The second is the breakthrough of silkworm rearing, 79 thousand and 500 silkworm breeding in 2007, and 10 to 30 feeding capacity for large households. Large families are encouraged to implement large-scale production through intensive support, and 5000 households are newly nurturing and 5000 of them are newly developed, and 3500 core households are consolidated. The average annual rearing of silkworms has reached 15.

Thirdly, it is a breakthrough in the scale of output value. In 2007, the total output value of sericultural industry in the county was 120 million yuan; in 2009, it reached 400 million yuan, accounting for 17.8% of the county's GNP of 2 billion 244 million yuan; in 2010, it was estimated at 536 million yuan, and the proportion of the gross national product of the county was also improved.

A breakthrough in development.

在受金融危机影响，国际丝绸市场低迷，全国蚕桑生产呈整体下滑趋势的形势下，石泉坚持做到“应对低潮科学发展，规避风险突破发展，借风扬帆跨越发展”，坚持按照现代农业的发展要求，通过切实转变蚕桑产业生产发展方式，按照推进"四个转变"即由传统产业向现代产业转变、由整县推进向分区指导转变、由千家万户向强村大户转变、由规模扩张型向质量效益型转变，着力提高"四率"即土地产出率、资源利用率、产品优质率、劳动生产率，实现"四化"目标即基地建设规模化、生产经营集约化、产品质量标准化、市场体系产业化的整体战略思路，积极探索出一条蚕桑突破发展和传统产业现代改造之路，做活了“桑、蚕、蚕农、企业”四篇文章，让蚕桑业在经受考验中实现了“谷底腾飞”，实现了“蚕桑增效、产值增长、蚕农增收”的目的。

Chain breakthrough.

In the past, planting mulberry only for silkworm raising, selling cocoons only for silk reeling, the industrial chain is relatively single, and the ability to resist market risk is poor.

Mulberry branches were burned, silkworm eggs were fallen down, and the lower cocoons were laid down, and the utilization rate of resources was low.

In order to change this situation, the county adheres to the road of sustainable development and adheres to the road of "saving cost, increasing efficiency, diversified development and comprehensive management". Starting from strengthening the research, development and utilization of silkworm by-products, and constantly extending the sericultural industry chain and enriching product lines, the county presents a new pattern of development of modern sericulture industry, which includes seedling raising, garden building, seed production, silkworm rearing, redrying, silk reeling, deep processing of twisted silk and silk products, selenium enriched mulberry mushroom, mulberry garden film potato, mulberry field chicken, silkworm pillow, silk quilt and mulberry healthy drink.

Tianhong silkworm eggs, gilded silks and silk products, rain flower household supplies, Yan Kang food products, mushrooms mushrooms and other famous products are sold in and out of the province, some also export foreign exchange earnings, and some become the flagship tourism products representing Shiquan.

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A breakthrough in science and technology popularization.

The county has actively worked with Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and Ankang University to build Shiquan sassiculture research teaching experimental base, especially the simple and efficient "345" sericulture production technology, namely, the construction of three key elements (varieties, density, tree shape), four main points of management (mechanical operation, formula fertilization, chemical weeding, intercropping) and five simple techniques of silkworm cultivation (small silkworm breeding, silkworm breeding, multiple batches of silkworms, automatic cluster and mechanical disinfection), which are easy to learn, apply, and are well received by silkworm farmers. The 11 standard of sericulture standard has been passed successfully by provincial level and has been accepted as a standard text for the promotion of sericulture technology in the whole province. In accordance with the "upper courtyard, the central grasping County, the lower grasp station, the hospital to grasp the think tank, the county to grasp the special commissioner for science and technology, the township grasp the strong village.

The successful implementation of scientific and technological projects such as "national sericulture standardization demonstration zone construction" and "development and utilization of colored silk" made the county's sericultural industry's leading position in the northwest.

The county has introduced Sericultural Science and technology commissioner system, set up a science and technology demonstration base in the big town (sericultural industry multiplier demonstration village, comprehensive demonstration park and modern sericulture demonstration zone), so that the agricultural sector's technological advantages have been brought into full play, and the technology popularization and material supporting service network based on county level, township level and village level auxiliary guides have been improved, and sericulture farmers have also enjoyed more convenient and thoughtful scientific and technological services.

Great breakthrough in system and mechanism.

Strengthening organizational guarantee.

According to the three year action plan and five year development plan of sericulture production by farmers, Shiquan County adheres to the principle of "four centralization" (concentrating energy on development, concentrating the development on the economy, concentrating the economy on projects and concentrating the project on efficiency), and pushing the operation mechanism of the leading group of sericultural key work. The county Party committee secretaries and ministers of organization and ministers take the lead in grasping sericulture.

强化干部保障，全县抽调一批后备干部，集中在蚕桑产业第一线进行锻炼;根据乡镇蚕桑产业发展情况，在重点乡镇增配专职副乡镇长,设置蚕桑技术服务站;对达到一定规模的蚕桑强村村书记享受副科级工资待遇;深入开展千名党员帮包千户养蚕大户、百个支部结对共建、百名干部创业招商的"双千双百"活动，干部在产业发展一线、工业招商领域得到了锻炼;强化落实保障，对蚕桑工作落实"三线"督办机制(蚕桑领导小组办公室负责日常督办，督查考核办公室负责阶段督办，纪检监察部门负责重点督办)，建立蚕桑产业发展目标考评体系，完不成任务的不得评先和提拔重用;强化服务保障，创新生产服务和收烘经营体制，按照“公司+合作社+农户”的一体化生产经营模式，建立和发展30个蚕桑专业合作社，合作社抓5000个大户，确保全力推进蚕桑产业发展。

Strengthen capital investment.

In 2008, the county level financial integration bundled all kinds of funds 3 million yuan, striving for project funds of 1 million 700 thousand yuan; in 2009, it raised 7 million 550 thousand yuan of funds; in 2010, the total funds were 8 million yuan, which was specifically used in the construction of large villages, base infrastructure, comprehensive utilization and development, science and technology demonstration and promotion, and the reward and support of leading enterprises, plus the funds of higher level projects, departments' support for industrial development funds, leading enterprises' "Nurturing" cooperatives, investment funds for the development of bases, and discount of loans to financial systems. It is understood that during 11th Five-Year, the county invested nearly 40 million yuan of funds to support sericulture industry development.

Big breakthroughs in enterprise clusters.

Shiquan County grasps the idea of sericulture and silkworm mulberry, jumps out sericulture and grasps sericulture, and grabs the opportunity of implementing the project of "moving east and west to the West and building high-quality cocoon silk base". It persists in accordance with the strategic requirements of "six strong industrial counties" (i.e. privatization, cooperation, Park, brand, systematization, and heading), and persists in the "three major" important grasps of national entrepreneurship, project packaging and investment promotion as well as the promotion of sericulture production and cocoon silk industry development. First, it encourages the support of urban and rural residents to build industrial bases and the establishment of intermediate service bodies. Two, it encourages the support of businessmen to invest in leading enterprises, and ensures that big investment promotes big entrepreneurship, big entrepreneurship promotes large investment.

The ancient weir industrial park with high starting point planning, high standard construction and high efficiency development has attracted large scale industrial enterprises such as Zhejiang Tiancheng, Liu Jincan home textiles, Tianxin twisting silk, Shanghai Haotian silk garments, Katha home textiles and other large scale industrial enterprises.

The key silkworm cocoon silk processing base has formed a complete cocoon and silk industrial cluster, and really ended the history of Shiquan, "Xing sang only silkworms, sold cocoons for silk reeling, silk without silk, and silk without clothes".

Through the drive of leading enterprises, the sericultural industry pioneer park, industrial village and demonstration households developed in the county are everywhere. In 2009, the sericultural farmers realized the net income of 721 yuan per capita of sericulture, which accounted for 21.6% of the per capita net income of the whole county, and estimated that the proportion of per capita net income of the per capita sericulture in 2010 would increase.